Raws li kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, tom qab Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Donald Trump tshaj tawm txog 25% ntshuam tariffs rau steel, txhuas, tsheb, thiab tsheb qhov chaw, Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau tshaj tawm txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb cov nqi se rau lub Plaub Hlis 2, uas suav nrog 20% cov nqi sib tw rau cov European Union (EU).
EU cov tub ceev xwm tau hais tias kwv yees li 290 billion tus nqi ntawm EU xa tawm yuav raug rau US tus nqi 20% hauv paus, txhais mus rau ntxiv € 58 nphom hauv cov nqi se. Kev lag luam tsheb yuav yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, vim tias 25% ntshuam tariffs los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas ntawm EU tsheb yuav cuam tshuam rau cov khoom muaj nqis nyob ib ncig ntawm € 66 billion. Tsis tas li ntawd, 25% tariffs rau steel thiab txhuas yuav cuam tshuam lwm € 26 billion tus nqi ntawm EU hlau xa tawm.
European Commission Thawj Tswj Hwm Ursula von der Leyen tau thuam Trump txoj cai se tariff, hais kom US hloov los ntawm kev tawm tsam mus rau kev sib tham. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tham nrog Tsev Dawb ua tsis tiav, EU tau npaj los teb tam sim ntawd. Tshaj li thawj qhov kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv US steel tariffs, EU tau npaj los ua kom muaj kev ua pauj ntxiv.
Lub hli tas los, tom qab Asmeskas cov ntawv tshaj tawm steel tariffs, EU tau tshaj tawm 15% -25% tariffs ntawm € 26 billion tus nqi ntawm US cov khoom, suav nrog steel thiab txhuas cov khoom, cov khoom ua liaj ua teb (xws li bourbon thiab txiv laum huab xeeb), textiles, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov tariffs npog ntau dua 2,000 cov khoom lag luam thiab xav tias yuav pib siv thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis.
Hauv kev teb rau 25% US tariff rau cov tsheb tuaj txawv teb chaws, EU tau tshaj tawm ib theem thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv, npaj yuav yuam kom 30% tariff rau SUVs thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom muag hauv EU los ntawm American automakers xws li General Motors thiab Ford. Yog tias tau txais kev pom zoo, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau poob 12% hauv Asmeskas kev muag khoom hauv EU, ua rau poob ntau tshaj € 4 billion.
Tsis tas li ntawd, EU tuaj yeem tsom mus rau US cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis loj. Carsten Brzeski, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Ntiaj Teb Macro ntawm ING, tau tawm tswv yim tias yuav ua li cas suav nrog kev tswj hwm nruj dua, siv EU's Anti-Kev Coercion Instrument (ACI) kom ncua kev tso cai ua lag luam, txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau pej xeem cov ntawv cog lus, txwv txoj cai muaj tswv yim, lossis tseem txwv tsis pub US peev hauv EU. Cov phiaj xwm muaj peev xwm suav nrog cov khw muag khoom app, smartphones, thiab huab kev pabcuam.
Muab cov EU txwv tsawg ntawm cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis hauv tsev, nws tseem vam khom rau cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam los ntawm Apple, Google, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, Intel, thiab LinkedIn. EU cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias Asmeskas muaj € 109 nphom kev lag luam nyiaj txiag nrog EU hauv kev pabcuam. Kev tsom mus rau Asmeskas cov kev pabcuam digital yog suav tias yog "kev xaiv nuclear" hauv EU txoj cai tswjfwm cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Fab Kis Thawj Tswj Hwm Emmanuel Macron tau hais kom cov tuam txhab European kom ncua kev nqis peev hauv Asmeskas, thaum tsoomfwv Fab Kis tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav kev ntsuas los tawm tsam Asmeskas cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis. Lub caij no, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm German Robert Habeck tau tawm tswv yim tias EU tsim kev koom tes nrog Mexico thiab Canada los koom ua ke tawm tsam US tariffs.
Spain ntshai poob 14% hauv kev xa tawm mus rau Asmeskas, tshwj xeeb hauv cov tshuab thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob. Spanish Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Pedro Sanchez tau tshaj tawm txog € 14.1 nphom kev npaj teb los txhawb kev lag luam nyiaj txiag thiab tshawb nrhiav lwm txoj kev lag luam tshaj li Asmeskas
Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws European Thawj Tswj Hwm tau hais tias EU muaj ntau yam cuab yeej ntawm nws pov tseg -los ntawm kev lag luam mus rau thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam loj - thaum tsim nws cov lus teb. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si Europe thiab Asmeskas muaj feem cuam tshuam ntau hauv qhov kev lag luam loj zuj zus. EU cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias Tebchaws Meskas yog Tebchaws Europe cov neeg siv khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2024, yuav txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tsheb mus rau cov dej cawv thiab khoom siv xov tooj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais qhia tias EU yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas cov khoom xa tuaj xyoo tas los.
