Raws li kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, tom qab Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Donald Trump tau tshaj tawm txog 90-hnub ncua nws txoj cai tariff, European Union kuj tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav ncua nws txoj kev ua pauj rau Asmeskas rau 90 hnub.
European Commission Thawj Tswj Hwm Ursula von der Leyen tau hais tias, "Peb xav muab sijhawm rau kev sib tham." Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau hais tias, "Yog tias kev sib tham ntawm EU thiab Asmeskas tsis ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, peb yuav ua raws li kev ntsuas pauj rau Asmeskas tam sim ntawd."
Yav dhau los, Lub Plaub Hlis 9, EU tshaj tawm tias nws yuav ua rau 25% tariff rau cov khoom ntshuam los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas teb rau Trump lub Peb Hlis kev txiav txim siab kom nce nqi tariffs rau cov hlau thiab txhuas. Tom qab EU cov tswvcuab tau txais kev pom zoo rau qhov kev tawm tsam, Thawj Tswj Hwm Trump tau tshaj tawm 90-hnub kev ncua ntawm kev sau cov "cov nqi sib tw" los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, thov tias qhov kev txiav txim siab yog vim muaj ntau dua 75 lub tebchaws hu rau Tsev Dawb los pib kev sib tham ua lag luam.
Tam sim no, 27-tus tswvcuab EU bloc twb raug ntaus los ntawm peb qhov kev ntsuas US tariff: 25% tariff rau cov hlau thiab txhuas, 25% tariff rau cov tsheb tuaj txawv teb chaws, thiab 20% hu ua reciprocal tariff rau tag nrho lwm yam khoom ntshuam. Txawm hais tias Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau tso tseg qhov kev siv ntawm cov nqi sib txawv, Trump tau hais tias cov nqi se ntawm cov kev lag luam tshwj xeeb yuav nyob twj ywm. Tsis tas li ntawd, 10% tus nqi se rau txhua lub tebchaws yuav raug coj mus ntxiv rau lub sijhawm 90-hnub raug ncua.
Thaum Trump qhov kev thim rov qab tam sim ntawd ntawm txoj cai tariff muab kev pab cuam ib ntus rau Tebchaws Europe, cov tub ua lag luam thiab cov kws tshuaj ntsuam tau ceeb toom tias qhov tsis tuaj yeem xav txog thiab tsis zoo ntawm Trump txoj cai kev lag luam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nqis peev thiab cuam tshuam kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Stéphane Séjourné, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam ntawm European Commission, tau hais kom EU cov lag luam nyob twj ywm "tso tseg thiab ceev faj." Nws tau sau rau hauv social media platform X, "Qhov tsuas yog qhov tseeb yog tias tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg yuav muaj nyob rau plaub xyoos tom ntej no."
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 10, Ursula von der Leyen tau hais nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia cais: "Ib puag ncig meej thiab kwv yees tau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov saw hlau." Nws tau sau tseg tias thaum EU "tseem cog lus rau kev tsim kev sib tham nrog Tebchaws Meskas," nws tseem ua haujlwm "ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua lag luam sib txawv thiab sib sib zog nqus kev koom tes nrog lwm lub tebchaws tshaj li Asmeskas, uas suav txog 87% ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb."
EU Commission tus cev lus rau kev lag luam Olaf Gill tau hais tias EU tau "tso lub pob nres" kom tso chaw rau kev sib tham nrog Asmeskas, thiab tab tom koom tes nrog cov tswv cuab los tsim "cov tswv yim sib koom ua ke tshaj plaws."
Txij li thaum rov qab mus rau Tsev Dawb thaum Lub Ib Hlis, Trump tau thuam EU nrog kev siv zog ntau dua li thaum nws thawj lub sijhawm, thov EU tau tsim los "rhais tawm" Tebchaws Meskas. Thaum tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab tag nrho ntawm kev sib tw nqi se lub lim tiam dhau los, Trump tau hais tias, "EU dag peb-nws mob thiab tu siab heev."
Trump kuj tau thuam EU tus nqi- ntxiv se (VAT), uas ua rau tus nqi qis kawg nkaus ntawm 15% ntawm cov khoom muag thiab cov kev pabcuam feem ntau muag hauv EU, txawm tias tsim los lossis xa tawm. Nws tau sau npe VAT no ua tus nqi se rau Asmeskas cov khoom, hu nws ua "kev lag luam tsis ncaj ncees".
Siv cov txheej txheem suav dav dav thuam los ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam raws li cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo, Trump tau thov EU yuam 39% tariff rau US cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li European Commission, qhov tseeb tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm EU- Asmeskas kev lag luam ob tog tsuas yog nyob ib puag ncig 1%.
